Posts tagged AI
A Sociology of Artificial Intelligence: Inequalities, Power, and Data Justice

Artificial intelligence is at the center of contemporary debates over the future of how we will live, learn, and work. AI applications ranging from predictive analytics to generative AI platforms such as ChatGPT are quickly being integrated into everyday life, provoking spirited discussions among professionals in law, business, and higher education.

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False Positives and Red Flags: Navigating AI in Peer Review

Since the launch of ChatGPT in 2022, there has been concern among educators, authors, editors, and reviewers about the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in writing research papers. An influx of “AI Detectors” appeared online seemingly overnight, claiming to identify content not written by an actual human. These new tools sparked a wave of emails from reviewers and authors asserting that the paper or review they were looking at was written by AI, based on these detectors’ results.

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How Artificial Intelligence Can Help in Quickly Translating Published Research in Real-World Practice and Policymaking?

Published research needs to be used in real-world practice for making a meaningful difference in lives of patients, families, health care professionals, and other individuals whom the research affects. We know from research that it could take about 15 to 17 years for the published research to make it into real-world practice and policymaking, and about 85% of the research is never used in practice. A new scientific field called implementation science deals with designing innovative and effective behavior change methods and techniques for accelerating the transfer of high-quality published research in practice and policymaking.

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International Radiology Societies Publish Joint Statement on AI Integration Safety Considerations

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly built into technologies that we use in our everyday lives, and while it seems benign to use AI to delete an unwanted object from the background of a photo or draft a contract, the stakes are much higher when AI is brought into the field of medical imaging and the health of patients is impacted.

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Reimagining the future of peer review beyond operations

Beyond the doom and gloom of AI taking over peer review and the excitement of how this technology could transform scholarly publishing, this peer review week I take stock of how peer review could work in future. The focus of this article is not to discuss the merits and demerits of each mode of peer review but to instead look beyond the operational possibilities of peer review and how these changes can benefit research communities.

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An eye for AI: In the age of artificial intelligence, who will win the race between governance and innovation?

Artificial intelligence is introducing significant structural and institutional changes by challenging existing laws and regulations, industry practices, emerging organizational forms, new forms of labor, and leadership roles. How can we harness AI's power through governance so as to help solve societal problems without amplifying existing inequalities or creating new ones?

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Behind the collection: Applying Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Encourage Economic Growth and Maintain Sustainable Societies

In the latest Science Progress (IF 1.512) Special Collection, several international Guest Editors teamed up to encourage new findings and innovative research that explore the application of AI in achieving social sustainability, considering local, regional, and national characteristics. Topics include theoretical frameworks, empirical studies integrating AI technologies, deep learning in transportation, forecasting renewable energy applications, and economic and environmental assessments with AI applications. Here, we chat with one of the Guest Editors, Dr. Chih-Chun Kung, to learn more about the collection and the experience of launching one.

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The ethics of AI and working with data at scale: what are the experts saying

If we were to do a text mining exercise on all the incredible discussions at last week’s conference 100+ Brilliant Women in AI & Ethics, education would beat all other topics by a mile. We talked about educating kids, we had teenagers share their thoughts on AI in poems and essays, and exchanged views on the nuances of teaching ethics in computing and working with large volumes of social data both for computer scientists and experts from other disciplines. 

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